| CPC H10N 70/8833 (2023.02) [H10B 63/00 (2023.02); H10N 70/023 (2023.02); H10N 70/063 (2023.02); H10N 70/841 (2023.02)] | 15 Claims |

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1. A resistive random access memory (RRAM) structure, comprising:
a RRAM cell disposed on a substrate;
spacers disposed beside the RRAM cell, wherein widths of top surfaces of the spacers are equal to widths of bottom surfaces of the spacers, wherein the spacers have rectangular shape cross-sectional profiles; and
a dielectric layer blanketly covering the substrate and sandwiching the RRAM cell, wherein the spacers are located in the dielectric layer, and the dielectric layer comprises an ultra-low k dielectric layer.
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