| CPC H10B 12/315 (2023.02) [H10B 12/34 (2023.02); H10B 12/50 (2023.02)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A semiconductor device, comprising:
a substrate including an active region, the active region including a first region and a second region;
a bitline extending in a first direction on the substrate and electrically connected to the first region of the active region;
a spacer structure disposed on a side surface of the bitline;
a contact structure disposed on a side surface of the spacer structure and electrically connected to the second region of the active region; and
a data storage structure disposed on the contact structure and electrically connected to the contact structure,
wherein the contact structure includes:
a conductive contact layer including a first portion and a second portion disposed on the first portion;
a barrier layer surrounding the first portion of the conductive contact layer; and
an air gap surrounding the second portion of the conductive contact layer.
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