| CPC H05K 7/20172 (2013.01) [H01T 19/00 (2013.01); H05K 7/20145 (2013.01); H05K 7/2039 (2013.01)] | 17 Claims |

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1. A thermal management system for use with electronic equipment, the thermal management system comprising:
a fluid pathway extending between a heat exchanger and electronic equipment to be cooled; and
an ionic motion generator including an anode spaced from a cathode, the anode and the cathode having a voltage drop sufficient to generate an ionic discharge including a flow of ions between the anode and the cathode, the ionic motion generator being disposed along the fluid pathway so that the ionic discharge generates fluid movement along the fluid pathway,
wherein the fluid pathway forms a closed loop,
wherein the electronic equipment, the ionic motion generator, the heat exchanger and the fluid pathway are contained within a housing,
wherein the cathode defines a through opening with which the anode aligns, and
wherein the through opening defines a path along which the ions flow when discharged from the anode.
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