| CPC H04W 60/04 (2013.01) [H04W 12/08 (2013.01); H04W 60/06 (2013.01); H04W 76/12 (2018.02)] | 16 Claims |

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1. A method of establishing a connection between a User Equipment (UE) and a serving network via a Non-3GPP Access Network (N3AN) the method implemented by the UE and comprising:
during an initial registration with the serving network, using a trusted registration procedure for trusted non-3GPP access;
receiving, via a Trusted Non-3GPP Gateway Function (TNGF), a trust indication message from the serving network via the N3AN using a secure access link established by the serving network via the N3AN responsive to the trusted registration procedure, said trust indication message identifying the N3AN as trusted or untrusted as determined by the serving network;
when the received trust indication message indicates the N3AN is untrusted, executing an untrusted registration procedure with the serving network via the N3AN using the secure access link to establish the connection between the UE and the serving network;
when the received trust indication message indicates the N3AN is trusted, continuing execution of the initial registration with the serving network via the N3AN using the trusted registration procedure to establish the connection between the UE and the serving network; and
exchanging messages with the serving network via the established connection.
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