| CPC H04N 19/105 (2014.11) [H04N 19/176 (2014.11); H04N 19/30 (2014.11)] | 4 Claims |

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1. An image decoding method comprising:
obtaining, from a sequence parameter set of a bitstream, information about a plurality of first reference picture lists for a picture sequence including a current picture;
obtaining, from a slice header of the bitstream, an indicator for a current slice in the current picture;
if a first reference picture list indicated by the indicator among the plurality of first reference picture lists does not include a picture order count (POC)-related information about a long-term type reference picture, obtaining the POC-related information about the long-term type reference picture from the slice header of the bitstream;
constituting a second reference picture list by using the POC-related information about the long-term type reference picture and a POC-related information about a short-term type reference picture included in the first reference picture list indicated by the indicator;
obtaining a predicted sample of a current sample included in the current picture based on a reference picture included in the second reference picture list;
obtaining information indicating a post-processing parameter set from among a plurality of post-processing parameter sets, the post-processing parameter set being applied to luma mapping for the current picture;
obtaining one or more luma mapping parameters from the post-processing parameter set of the bitstream, the post-processing parameter set being different from the sequence parameter set;
obtaining a modified predicted sample by changing the predicted sample based on the one or more luma mapping parameters obtained from the post-processing parameter set; and
obtaining a reconstructed sample of the current sample included the current picture based on the modified predicted sample.
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