| CPC H04L 45/02 (2013.01) [H04L 45/12 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A method implemented by a third device and comprising:
obtaining first Bit Index Explicit Replication (BIER) information of a first device, a first attribute of the first device, second BIER information of a second device, and a second attribute of the second device, wherein the first BIER information and the second BIER comprise a bit forwarding router identifier (BFR-id) of an edge bit forwarding router (BFR) in a sub-domain; and
determining, based on the first BIER information, the second BIER information, the first attribute, and the second attribute, a next hop to the edge BFR in the sub-domain.
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