| CPC H04L 41/0897 (2022.05) [H04L 41/342 (2022.05)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A method for draining one or more Open Radio Access Network (O-RAN) Cloud (O-Cloud) Nodes, the method comprising:
receiving, by a Service Management and Orchestration Framework (SMO) function, a first request or recommendation to drain at least one O-Cloud Node, the first request or recommendation being received from an rApp of a Non-Real-Time (Non-RT) RAN Intelligent Controller (RIC) or from an O-Cloud Maintainer, wherein draining the at least one O-Cloud Node comprises at least one of: migrating network functions or components of the network functions to another O-Cloud Node, relocating the network functions or the components of the network functions to another O-Cloud Node, or terminating all the network functions or all the components of the network functions of the O-Cloud Node;
transmitting, by the SMO function to an Infrastructure Management Services (IMS) and/or Deployment Management Services (DMS) via an O2 interface, a second request to drain the at least one O-Cloud Node based on the received first request or recommendation; and
receiving, from the IMS/DMS, a first notification as to whether the at least one O-Cloud Node has been drained,
wherein the SMO function is at least one of a Federated O-Cloud Orchestration and Management (FOCOM) and Network Function Orchestration (NFO).
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