| CPC H01M 10/486 (2013.01) [G01R 31/007 (2013.01); G01R 31/382 (2019.01); H01M 10/425 (2013.01); H01M 10/482 (2013.01); G01R 27/025 (2013.01); H01M 2010/4271 (2013.01)] | 13 Claims |

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1. A battery system comprising:
a battery pack including a plurality of battery cells;
a pressure sensor to measure an internal pressure of the battery pack every sampling cycle; and
a battery management system is configured to:
update a reference pressure based on internal pressures measured at sampling cycles for a sampling period;
calculate a pressure fluctuation amount based on a difference of the internal pressure measured every sampling cycle from the reference pressure; and
determine occurrence of a thermal event in the battery pack if the internal pressure measured every sampling cycle increases consecutively at least two times when the pressure fluctuation amount is greater than or equal to a predetermined threshold pressure.
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