| CPC H01M 10/425 (2013.01) [H01M 10/482 (2013.01); H01M 50/533 (2021.01); H01M 2010/4271 (2013.01)] | 12 Claims |

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1. A battery cell, comprising:
an electrode assembly;
a case configured to accommodate the electrode assembly;
a first lead electrode electrically connected to at least one of two electrode tabs of the electrode assembly;
a conductive polymer including a first surface that is in contact with a first surface of the first lead electrode; and
a second lead electrode including a first surface that is in contact with a second surface of the conductive polymer,
wherein the conductive polymer is positioned between first lead electrode and the second lead electrode and wherein an interface between the conductive polymer and the first and second lead electrodes is configured such that an increase in internal pressure of the electrode assembly within the case causes the conductive polymer to expand, wherein expansion of the conductive polymer increases a distance between the first lead electrode and the second lead electrode through the conductive polymer and correspondingly increases a resistance between the first lead electrode and the second lead electrode.
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