| CPC H01M 10/0525 (2013.01) [H01M 4/0404 (2013.01); H01M 4/366 (2013.01); H01M 4/386 (2013.01); H01M 4/505 (2013.01); H01M 4/525 (2013.01); H01M 4/583 (2013.01); H01M 2004/021 (2013.01); H01M 2004/027 (2013.01); H01M 2004/028 (2013.01)] | 11 Claims |

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1. A negative electrode for a lithium secondary battery, comprising:
a negative electrode current collector, and
a negative electrode active layer provided on at least one side of the negative electrode current collector and including a carbon-based negative electrode active material after activation and a silicon-based negative electrode active material,
wherein the negative electrode active layer has an alignment O.Ia of the carbon-based negative electrode active material after activation of 3 or less, and satisfies Equation 1:
![]() wherein, in Equation 1,
O.Ir represents the alignment of the carbon-based negative electrode active material measured prior to activation,
the activation is defined by charging and discharging the lithium secondary battery including the negative electrode at least two times at a rate of less than 1 C rate, and
the alignment of the carbon-based negative electrode active material prior to activation or after activation represents a ratio of area integrals of a peak at . . . analysis of the negative electrode active layer.
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