| CPC H01M 4/382 (2013.01) [H01M 4/405 (2013.01); H01M 4/74 (2013.01); H01M 10/052 (2013.01); H01M 10/056 (2013.01); H01M 10/0562 (2013.01); H01M 10/0569 (2013.01); H01M 50/414 (2021.01); H01M 50/417 (2021.01); H01M 50/426 (2021.01); H01M 50/449 (2021.01); H01M 50/457 (2021.01); H01M 2300/002 (2013.01); H01M 2300/0025 (2013.01); H01M 2300/0068 (2013.01); H01M 2300/0091 (2013.01); H01M 2300/0094 (2013.01)] | 26 Claims |

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1. A charged lithium metal battery comprising:
a cathode comprising a cathode current collector and a cathode active material layer on the cathode current collector;
an anode current collector, wherein the anode current collector is a mesh current collector;
a composite electrolyte between the cathode and the anode current collector, wherein the composite electrolyte comprises
a first electrolyte comprising a lithium salt and a first organic solvent, and
an interconnected network structure disposed on a surface of the anode current collector, the interconnected network structure comprising a plurality of connected metal particles, each metal particle comprising a core of at least one of lithium or lithium metal alloy, and lithium from the lithium salt is electrodeposited on a surface of the core of the metal particles,
wherein the electrodeposited lithium connects the metal particles to form a layer, and
a liquid-impermeable ion-conductive composite membrane disposed between the cathode and the composite electrolyte, wherein the liquid-impermeable ion-conductive composite membrane comprises at least one of a solid ionic conductor or a composite comprising the solid ionic conductor and a non-ionic conductor.
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