| CPC H01L 25/0657 (2013.01) [H01L 21/2007 (2013.01); H01L 21/6835 (2013.01); H01L 21/76898 (2013.01); H01L 23/49866 (2013.01); H01L 24/32 (2013.01); H01L 24/83 (2013.01); H01L 25/50 (2013.01); H10D 1/476 (2025.01); H10D 88/00 (2025.01); H01L 2221/68359 (2013.01); H01L 2224/29147 (2013.01); H01L 2224/29155 (2013.01); H01L 2224/83053 (2013.01); H01L 2224/83201 (2013.01); H01L 2225/06541 (2013.01); H01L 2924/0002 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A bonded structure comprising:
a first semiconductor element having a first surface with a first insulating region and a first contact structure, the first semiconductor element having a thickness less than 100 microns;
a second semiconductor element having a second surface with a second insulating region and a second contact structure, wherein the first insulating region is directly bonded to the second insulating region and the first contact structure is directly bonded to the second contact structure; and
a third semiconductor element consisting of a silicon base and a bonding layer, the bonding layer of the third semiconductor element directly bonded to the first semiconductor element opposing the first surface, wherein the third semiconductor element has a thickness greater than the thickness of the first semiconductor element and wherein a difference in coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) between the silicon base of the third semiconductor element and a base material of the second semiconductor element is less than 1.0 ppm/° C.
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