| CPC H01L 23/564 (2013.01) [H01L 23/3171 (2013.01); H01L 23/3192 (2013.01); H10D 30/475 (2025.01); H10D 64/111 (2025.01)] | 43 Claims |

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1. A transistor comprising:
a first passivation layer on a semiconductor layer of the transistor between a source contact and a drain contact, the first passivation layer comprising a portion having a topological change; and
a discontinuous barrier layer on the portion of the first passivation layer having the topological change, wherein the discontinuous barrier layer is configured to reduce ingress of moisture in the portion of the first passivation layer.
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