| CPC H01L 21/7682 (2013.01) [H01L 21/76843 (2013.01); H01L 23/53238 (2013.01); H01L 23/53266 (2013.01); H01L 23/5329 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A semiconductor device comprising:
a first back end of line (BEOL) layer, the first BEOL layer comprising a first signal line and a second signal line; and
a conformal dielectric surrounding vertical sidewalls of each of the first signal line and the second signal line;
an air gap between the first signal line and the second signal line,
wherein a vertical side boundary of the air gap is a vertical side surface of the conformal dielectric.
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