| CPC G16H 50/30 (2018.01) [G16H 20/60 (2018.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A computer-implemented method, comprising:
accessing gut microbiome metagenomic sequence data corresponding to a plurality of microbial taxa present in the gut of a subject;
determining a measurement of one or more weight loss features in the gut microbiome metagenomic sequence data corresponding to the plurality of microbial taxa, wherein:
the one or more weight loss features define a gut microbiome signature for weight loss response for the subject independent of a body mass index of the subject, and
the one or more weight loss features comprise replication rates of the plurality of microbial taxa;
determining a weight loss potential for the subject based on a comparison of the measurement of the subject to a plurality of reference measurements of the one or more weight loss features for a reference population showing variable weight loss responses;
determining that the weight loss potential for the subject is above a predetermined weight-loss potential threshold; and
administering, based on the determination, a treatment for the subject, wherein the treatment includes a probiotic supplement, or a prebiotic fiber supplement.
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