| CPC G11C 29/42 (2013.01) [G11C 29/1201 (2013.01); G11C 29/18 (2013.01); G11C 29/4401 (2013.01); G11C 2029/0407 (2013.01); G11C 2029/1202 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A memory device comprising:
a memory array including a two-layer orthogonal error correction code (ECC), wherein a second layer of the two-layer ECC is configured to:
determine a number of bits that fail in one or more first-layer ECC words; and
if the determined number of bits that fail meets a predetermined threshold, trigger a built-in self repair (BISR) feature of the two-layer orthogonal ECC that corrects the failed bits in the one or more first-layer ECC words.
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