| CPC G08G 5/54 (2025.01) [B64D 45/04 (2013.01); B64F 1/16 (2013.01); B64U 10/17 (2023.01); B64U 70/93 (2023.01); B64U 2101/40 (2023.01); B64U 2101/45 (2023.01); B64U 2201/20 (2023.01)] | 25 Claims |

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1. An aircraft takeoff and landing system, comprising:
a landing platform, comprising:
a takeoff and landing pad having an upper surface configured for supporting an unmanned aircraft during before takeoff and after landing of the unmanned aircraft;
a first general position detection module configured to detect a first general position of the takeoff and landing pad and to output the detected first general position of the takeoff and landing pad to the unmanned aircraft;
a first local relative position detection module configured to detect a plurality of distances relative to a reference point associated with the unmanned aircraft, wherein each individual distance of the plurality of distances corresponds to one of a plurality of local relative position detection devices;
an aircraft configured to takeoff and land from the takeoff and landing pad, the aircraft comprising:
a propulsion system configured to propel the aircraft in powered flight;
a second general position detection module configured to detect a second general position of the unmanned aircraft during flight;
a second local relative position detection module configured to communicate with the first local relative position detection module and to detect a relative position between the aircraft and the takeoff and landing pad based on the detected plurality of distances;
a flight controller connected with the propulsion system and the second local relative position detection module, and configured to control the propulsion system to automatically land the aircraft at a reference point on the takeoff and landing pad based on the communication between the first and second local relative position detection modules; and
a plurality of linear actuators coupled to the upper surface, wherein the plurality of linear actuators are independently actuated for adjusting a pitch angle and a roll angle of the upper surface and for leveling the landing platform to maintain a horizontal orientation of the upper surface;
wherein the aircraft takeoff and landing system initiates a landing mode after the landing platform is level, wherein the landing mode is initiated in response to a confirmation that the landing platform is level.
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