US 12,436,075 B2
Fast admittance measurement method for piezoelectric leaf cell sensor array in multiphase gas-oil-water flow metering
Dwight W. Swett, Houston, TX (US); and Robert Adams, Houston, TX (US)
Assigned to SAUDI ARABIAN OIL COMPANY, Dhahran (SA)
Filed by ARAMCO SERVICES COMPANY, Houston, TX (US)
Filed on May 22, 2023, as Appl. No. 18/321,320.
Prior Publication US 2024/0393218 A1, Nov. 28, 2024
Int. Cl. G01N 9/00 (2006.01)
CPC G01N 9/002 (2013.01) 17 Claims
OG exemplary drawing
 
1. An apparatus for fluid measurement, the apparatus comprising:
a leaf cell sensor having one or more piezoelectric radial components connected to a circumferential component, the one or more radial components and the circumferential component having a distal face and a proximal face;
a first electrode positioned on the distal face of at least one radial component;
a second electrode positioned on the proximal face of the at least one radial component;
a voltage source having a negative terminal and a positive terminal, the negative terminal being connected to the first electrode and the positive terminal being connected to the second electrode;
an electric current measurement device connected to the first and second electrode to measure current flowing between the first and second electrode; and
a processor of a computing device and a non-transitory computer readable medium storing instructions thereon, wherein the instructions, when executed, cause the processor to determine, from the measured current, one or more properties of the fluid,
wherein the voltage source couples electrical energy into the one or more piezoelectric radial components at multiple frequencies concurrently, and
wherein the voltage source comprises a white noise generator having a spectral power density of white gaussian noise with energy content according to a gaussian distribution.