| CPC F01D 25/24 (2013.01) [F02B 37/00 (2013.01); F02B 2037/122 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A turbocharger comprising:
a shaft having a rotational axis;
a turbine housing;
a compressor housing;
a center housing connecting the turbine housing and compressor housing, with the shaft extending within the center housing;
a turbine wheel disposed in the turbine housing and operatively connected to the shaft; and
a compressor wheel disposed in the compressor housing and operatively connected to the shaft;
further comprising a turbine backplate structure having one or more grooves adapted to generate an axial force along the rotational axis of the shaft.
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