| CPC B24C 1/003 (2013.01) [B23K 26/352 (2015.10)] | 14 Claims |

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1. A surface treatment method comprising:
a step of irradiating a workpiece with a pulsed laser beam through a transparent liquid; and
a step of causing particles each having a core made of an elastic body and abrasive grains provided on a surface of the core to collide with a heat-affected layer developed on a surface layer portion of the workpiece in the step of irradiation, wherein
the step of causing collision includes:
causing the particles to collide with a surface of the workpiece from an oblique direction to grow a microcrack in a direction along the surface of the workpiece; and
causing the particles to collide with the microcrack of the heat-affected layer to remove the heat-affected layer using the microcrack as a starting point.
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