| CPC B24B 37/015 (2013.01) [B24B 57/02 (2013.01); H01L 21/3212 (2013.01); H01L 21/67248 (2013.01)] | 13 Claims |

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1. A method of temperature control for a chemical mechanical polishing system, comprising:
delivering a gas from a gas source to a convergent-divergent nozzle, wherein the gas is formed by evaporation of liquid ethanol, by evaporation of liquid isopropyl alcohol, or by sublimation of dry ice;
cooling the gas from an initial temperature above 20° C. to below 0° C. by flowing the gas through the convergent-divergent nozzle;
injecting a liquid through a sidewall of and into a throat of the convergent-divergent nozzle; and
directing the cooled gas and liquid onto a polishing pad.
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