| CPC A61B 5/7275 (2013.01) [A61B 5/14532 (2013.01); A61B 5/4839 (2013.01); A61B 5/7225 (2013.01); A61M 5/1723 (2013.01); G16H 20/17 (2018.01); G16H 50/30 (2018.01); A61M 2205/3584 (2013.01); G06F 17/12 (2013.01); G16H 40/63 (2018.01)] | 27 Claims |

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1. A method for assessing actionable glycemic risk comprising:
obtaining an output glucose monitoring signal at a time t, the output glucose monitoring signal including a measure of blood glucose (BG);
determining a glycemic cost signal at the time t based on the output glucose monitoring signal with a glycemic cost function (J(BG)) algorithm that penalizes output glucose monitoring signals below a lower end point target (BGtarget,lo) and penalizes output glucose monitoring signals above an upper end point target (BGtarget,hi), wherein a blood glucose target range is defined by (BGtarget,lo) and (BGtarget,hi);
using the glycemic cost signal to quantify actionable risk and unaddressable risk, wherein actionable risk includes any one or combination of actionable hypoglycemia risk or actionable hyperglycemia risk;
determining the actionable risk at time-of-day s to generate any one or combination of a hypoglycemia risk profile (lop(s)) or a hyperglycemia risk profile (hip(s)) for influencing, monitoring, or administering insulin to a patient; and
generating a command signal that when received by an insulin delivery device will cause the insulin delivery device to administer insulin based on the hypoglycemia risk profile (lop(s)) and/or the hyperglycemia risk profile (hip(s).
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