photographing component being mounted on a mounting carrier to photograph images, wherein the mounting carrier is provided with a near field identification tag;

a memory storing a relationship table recording correspondence between a plurality of preset tag identification codes and a plurality of photographing modes, each photographing mode has corresponding software functions and photographing parameters;

tag identifier identifying a tag identification code of the near field identification tag when the photographing device approaches the near field identification tag; and

a processor determining, according to the tag identification code identified by the tag identifier, a photographing mode corresponding to the tag identification code from the relationship table, and adaptively adjusting the software functions and photographing parameters of the photographing component according to the determined photographing mode, wherein:

the photographing device also comprises an input unit; the input unit generates a corresponding parameter adjustment signal in response to a user parameter adjustment operation; the processor adjusts software functions and photographing parameters in response to the parameter adjustment signal; and the adjusted software functions and photographing parameters are controlled by the processor to match with the tag identification code of the near field identification tag on the mounting carrier and then stored in the relationship table of the memory.