US 12,107,410 B2
Transformer overcurrent protection
Martin T. Bishop, Oak Creek, WI (US); Stephen E. Williams, Caledonia, WI (US); and Marcelo Perez, New Berlin, WI (US)
Assigned to S&C Electric Company, Chicago, IL (US)
Filed by S&C Electric Company, Chicago, IL (US)
Filed on Feb. 22, 2022, as Appl. No. 17/677,879.
Claims priority of provisional application 63/153,658, filed on Feb. 25, 2021.
Prior Publication US 2022/0271527 A1, Aug. 25, 2022
Int. Cl. H02H 7/045 (2006.01); G01R 31/62 (2020.01); H01F 27/40 (2006.01)
CPC H02H 7/045 (2013.01) [G01R 31/62 (2020.01); H01F 27/402 (2013.01); H01F 2027/406 (2013.01)] 18 Claims
OG exemplary drawing
 
1. A method for determining when an electronic interrupting device will open in response to detecting overcurrent, the electronic interrupting device protecting a transformer having a winding in a power distribution network, the method comprising:
obtaining a time/current through fault protection curve that is defined by a plurality of time/current points for the transformer that identifies when the transformer may experience thermal or mechanical damage in response to a certain current flow over a certain time in the transformer winding;
selecting a time multiplier; and
determining an operating curve for the electronic interrupting device, wherein the operating curve identifies when the electronic interrupting device will open in response to a certain current flow over a certain time, by multiplying the multiplier and a time portion of each of the plurality of time/current points on the through fault protection curve for a first portion of the operating curve, and providing a one fundamental power frequency cycle portion of the operating curve that defines a current that if exceeded will cause the electronic interrupting device to operate after one fundamental power frequency cycle.