CPC H01M 4/386 (2013.01) [H01M 4/0471 (2013.01); H01M 4/134 (2013.01); H01M 4/1395 (2013.01); H01M 4/364 (2013.01); H01M 4/663 (2013.01); H01M 4/667 (2013.01); H01M 10/0525 (2013.01); H01M 2004/021 (2013.01); H01M 2004/027 (2013.01); H01M 2004/028 (2013.01)] | 14 Claims |
1. A negative active material composite,
comprising: a core and a coating layer around the core,
the core comprising amorphous carbon and silicon nanoparticles,
the silicon nanoparticles having an aspect ratio of about 2 to about 8,
the coating layer comprising amorphous carbon,
an average distance between adjacent silicon nanoparticles being less than or equal to about 70 nm,
a total pore volume of pores in the negative active material composite being less than or equal to about 3.0×10−2 cm3/g,
the negative active material composite comprises about 60 wt % to about 80 wt % of the silicon nanoparticles and about 20 wt % to about 40 wt % of the amorphous carbon, based on a total weight of the negative active material composite,
the negative active material composite has a BET specific surface area of less than 10 m2/g, and
an average pore size of the negative active material composite is less than or equal to about 200 nm.
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