| CPC H01L 33/62 (2013.01) [H01L 25/0753 (2013.01); H01L 33/56 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A light-emitting substrate, comprising a base substrate, wherein the base substrate is provided with a light-emitting area, the light-emitting area comprises a plurality of first pads located above the base substrate, the plurality of first pads are configured to be in bonding connection to a plurality of light-emitting units;
any one of the plurality of first pads comprises: a first metal layer located above the base substrate, and a second metal layer located on a side, facing away from the base substrate, of the first metal layer;
a material of the first metal layer comprises copper, and a material of the second metal layer comprises copper-nickel-titanium alloy;
in at least two cross sections, parallel to a plane where the base substrate is located, of the second metal layer, a quantity of nickel atoms contained per unit area in a cross section farther from the base substrate is greater than a quantity of nickel atoms contained per unit area in another cross section closer to the base substrate;
and/or, a quantity of titanium atoms contained per unit area in the cross section farther from the base substrate is greater than a quantity of titanium atoms contained per unit area in the another cross section closer to the base substrate.
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