1. A dielectric barrier discharge ionization apparatus, comprising a dielectric barrier discharge tube and an electrode pair consisting of a first electrode and a second electrode, wherein at least a portion of the dielectric barrier discharge tube is provided between the first electrode and the second electrode, the electrode pair ionizing a sample after power is turned on to the electrode pair, the dielectric barrier discharge tube is in communication with a vacuum pump, and a pressure range in the dielectric barrier discharge tube is 0.01 to 100 Pa, further comprising a sample inlet communicated with the dielectric barrier discharge tube, wherein the sample inlet is a through hole covered by a semi-permeable membrane, and the semi-permeable membrane isolates air from entering the dielectric barrier discharge tube while the sample to be detected permeates the semi-permeable membrane.
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