at least one temperature sensor;

a memory; and

at least one processor operatively coupled to the at least one temperature sensor and the memory,

wherein the memory stores instructions configured to, when executed, enable the at least one processor to:

identify whether the electronic device is in a first overheat state based on a heat temperature of the electronic device obtained by using the at least one temperature sensor,

perform data processing in a first data processing speed range in the first overheat state,

identify a first time period and a first data processing speed corresponding to a first specified event, wherein the first data processing speed exceeds the first data processing speed range,

upon occurrence of the first specified event during the data processing in the first data processing speed range, perform data processing corresponding to the first specified event based on the first time period and the first data processing speed, while the electronic device is in the first overheat state, and

perform data processing in the first data processing speed range based on expiration of the first time period or completion of data processing corresponding to the first specified event.