US 12,104,263 B2
Methods and systems for producing carbon-neutral fuels from aragonite
Patrick Soon-Shiong, Culver City, CA (US); and Anthony Myers, Gadsden, AL (US)
Assigned to Nant Holdings IP, LLC, Culver City, CA (US); and Calcean Minerals and Materials, LLC, Gadsden, AL (US)
Filed by Nant Holdings IP, LLC, Culver City, CA (US); and Calcean Minerals and Materials, LLC, Gadsden, AL (US)
Filed on Aug. 9, 2023, as Appl. No. 18/446,803.
Application 18/446,803 is a division of application No. 18/296,023, filed on Apr. 5, 2023, granted, now 11,761,098.
Application 18/296,023 is a division of application No. 17/873,995, filed on Jul. 26, 2022, granted, now 11,649,550, issued on May 16, 2023.
Prior Publication US 2024/0035170 A1, Feb. 1, 2024
Int. Cl. C25B 3/26 (2021.01); C01B 32/50 (2017.01); C01F 11/04 (2006.01); C25B 1/23 (2021.01)
CPC C25B 3/26 (2021.01) [C01B 32/50 (2017.08); C01F 11/04 (2013.01); C25B 1/23 (2021.01); C01B 2203/0272 (2013.01)] 19 Claims
 
1. A method of thermally decomposing a decomposable carbonate-containing material and recycling waste heat from thermal decomposition, comprising:
directing solar radiation reflected from a plurality of reflective surfaces to a receiver that contains the decomposable carbonate-containing material;
wherein the step of directing the solar radiation comprises positioning at least some of the reflective surfaces such that the reflected solar radiation preferentially heats (i) a first portion of the decomposable carbonate-containing material in the receiver relative to a second portion of the decomposable carbonate-containing material in the receiver and/or (ii) a heat transfer medium in the receiver;
wherein at least some of the decomposable carbonate-containing material is heated in the receiver by the reflected solar radiation and/or the heat transfer medium to a temperature at which the decomposable carbonate-containing material releases carbon dioxide gas and forms a decomposed material; and
wherein the decomposed material and/or the carbon dioxide gas contain the waste heat; and
recovering the waste heat with a heat exchange circuit;
wherein the heat exchange circuit recycles the waste heat by:
a. preheating the decomposable carbonate-containing material prior to thermal decomposition; and/or
b. applying the waste heat to a chemical reaction in which the carbon dioxide gas is reduced to fuel.