US 12,102,992 B2
Machine learning and statistical analysis for catalyst structure prediction and design
Steven M. Bischof, Humble, TX (US); Uriah J. Kilgore, Kennewick, WA (US); Orson L. Sydora, Houston, TX (US); Daniel H. Ess, Provo, UT (US); Doo-Hyun Kwon, Draper, UT (US); and Nicholas K. Rollins, Provo, UT (US)
Assigned to Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LP, The Woodlands, TX (US)
Appl. No. 18/001,037
Filed by Chevron Phillips Chemical Company, LP, The Woodlands, TX (US)
PCT Filed Jun. 9, 2021, PCT No. PCT/US2021/036610
§ 371(c)(1), (2) Date Dec. 7, 2022,
PCT Pub. No. WO2021/252624, PCT Pub. Date Dec. 16, 2021.
Prior Publication US 2023/0330652 A1, Oct. 19, 2023
Int. Cl. B01J 31/18 (2006.01); B01J 31/12 (2006.01); C07C 2/32 (2006.01); G16C 20/30 (2019.01); G16C 20/70 (2019.01)
CPC B01J 31/189 (2013.01) [B01J 31/122 (2013.01); C07C 2/32 (2013.01); G16C 20/30 (2019.02); G16C 20/70 (2019.02); B01J 2231/20 (2013.01); B01J 2531/62 (2013.01); C07C 2531/22 (2013.01)] 46 Claims
OG exemplary drawing
 
1. A method for designing a heteroatomic ligand-metal compound complex for olefin oligomerization, the method comprising:
(a) selecting n input variables I1, I2, . . . In (n is an integer), each input variable corresponding to a structural property or an electronic property of one or more ground state model structures GSA1, . . . GSAp (p is an integer) and a plurality of transition state model structures TSA1, TSA2, . . . TSAm (m is an integer) associated with the one or more ground state model structures,
wherein each of the one or more ground state model structures GSA1, . . . GSAp and each of the plurality of transition state model structures TSA1, TSA2, . . . TSAm are derived from one or more first training heteroatomic ligand-metal compound complexes, each complex comprising a first training heteroatomic ligand;
(b) assigning a quantitative value to each n input variable I1, I2, . . . In, for each of the ground state model structures GSA1, . . . GSAp and each of the transition state model structures TSA1, TSA2, . . . TSAm,
(c) determining, by at least one processor of a device, the relative energies of each of the ground state model structures GSA1, . . . GSAp and each of the transition state model structures TSA1, TSA2, . . . TSAm;
(d) generating a machine learning model based upon correlating the quantitative value of each n input variable I1, I2, . . . In with the relative energies of each of the ground state model structures GSA1, . . . GSAp and each of the transition state model structures TSA1, TSA2, . . . TSAm,
(e) identifying, based on the machine learning model, one or more of the n input variables I1, I2, . . . In associated with [1] the difference in energies between one of the ground state model structures GSA1, . . . GSAp and at least one of the plurality of transition state model structures TSA1, TSA2, . . . TSAm [ΔG(TS−GS) or ΔΔG(TS-GS)] or [2] the difference in energies between any two or more of the plurality of transition state model structures TSA1, TSA2, . . . TSAm [ΔG(TS-TS) or ΔΔG(TS-TS)];
(f) generating, based upon the one or more n input variables I1, I2, . . . In identified from step (e), a first target heteroatomic ligand-metal compound complex for olefin oligomerization and comprising a first target heteroatomic ligand, wherein the first target heteroatomic ligand-metal compound complex is characterized by n output variables O1, O2, . . . On, each having a quantitative value corresponding to a structural property or an electronic property of one or more ground state model structures GSB1, . . . GSBx (x is an integer) or any of a plurality of transition state model structures TSB1, TSB2, . . . TSBy (y is an integer) associated with the one or more ground state model structures,
wherein each of the one or more ground state model structures GSB1, . . . GSBx and each of the plurality of transition state model structures TSB1, TSB2, . . . TSBy are derived from the first target heteroatomic ligand-metal compound complex, each complex comprising a first target heteroatomic ligand;
(g) identifying one or more performance parameters associated with an olefin oligomerization reaction and the value of the performance parameters for the one or more first training heteroatomic ligand-metal compound complexes and the first target heteroatomic ligand-metal compound complex; and
(h) repeating steps (a)-(f) one or more times using the quantitative values of the n output variables O1, O2, . . . On of the first target heteroatomic ligand-metal compound complex as an input dataset of new n input variables I1.1, I2.1, . . . In.1 derived from one or more second training heteroatomic ligand-metal compound complexes for olefin oligomerization and comprising a second training heteroatomic ligand, which is computationally evaluated against the machine learning model to generate a second target heteroatomic ligand-metal compound complex comprising a second target heteroatomic ligand, wherein the second target heteroatomic ligand-metal compound complex is characterized by quantitative values of an output dataset of new n output variables O1.1, O2.1, . . . On.1, and having one or more second target heteroatomic ligand-metal compound complex performance parameter values.