1. An injectable photothermal hydrogel based on melanin, wherein the injectable photothermal hydrogel is a hydroxypropyl chitosan/bis-amino polyethylene glycol modified melanin nanoparticles (HPCS/MP) hydrogel, the HPCS/MP hydrogel is prepared by mixing bis-amino polyethylene glycol modified melanin nanoparticles (MP) with hydroxypropyl chitosan (HPCS); the MP is synthesized by an amidation reaction of melanin and bis-amino PEG; a ratio of a volume of an MP solution to a volume of an HPCS solution in the HPCS/MP hydrogel is 4:6; and a concentration of the MP solution is 20 wt %, and a concentration of the HPCS solution is 4 wt %.
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