18. A dental or surgical handpiece comprising: an elongated handle sleeve, a head piece arranged at the front end of the handle sleeve for detachably receiving a dental tool, a clamping mechanism formed in the head piece for detachably holding the tool, said clamping mechanism having a push-button for actuating the clamping mechanism, the push-button including a heat-insulating electrically non-conductive plastic or ceramic material with a plate-shaped recess, and an RFID transponder provided for identifying the handpiece, the RFID transponder being disposed in the plate-shaped recess of the push-button; wherein the RFID transponder is completely disposed in the plate-shaped recess.
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