CPC A61B 5/113 (2013.01) [A61B 5/0816 (2013.01); A61B 5/6823 (2013.01); A61B 5/742 (2013.01); C22C 19/00 (2013.01); G01D 5/2013 (2013.01); A61B 2562/0223 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |
1. A non-contact respiratory monitoring method, the method comprising:
changing a distance of a permanent magnet from a magnetic sensor coil, wherein the magnetic sensor coil is:
made of melt-extracted amorphous microwire with nominal composition Co69.25 Fe4.25Si13B12.5Nb1;
configured to detect motion of the permanent magnet relative to the magnetic microwire sensor coil;
oriented such that field lines emanating from the permanent magnet are parallel to a cross-sectional area of the magnetic microwire sensor coil and the magnetic microwire sensor coil winding direction; and
positioned a distance from the permanent magnet such that the magnetic microwire sensor coil is magnetically coupled to the permanent magnet and the change in the distance of the permanent magnet from the magnetic microwire sensor coil causes a change of impedance in the magnetic microwire sensor coil;
wherein an alternating voltage across the magnetic microwire sensor coil is modified by the change in impedance of the magnetic microwire sensor coil caused by the change in the distance of the permanent magnet from the magnetic microwire sensor coil, and
wherein the coil is made of a cobalt-rich magnetic microwire having a diameter ranging from about 20 μm to about 100 μm, and the coil includes about 5 to about 20 turns, has a length ranging from about 3 mm to about 15 mm, and has an internal diameter ranging from about 2 mm to about 5 mm.
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