US 11,772,229 B2
Method and apparatus for forming porous advanced polishing pads using an additive manufacturing process
Sivapackia Ganapathiappan, Los Altos, CA (US); Boyi Fu, San Jose, CA (US); Ashwin Chockalingam, Santa Clara, CA (US); Daniel Redfield, Morgan Hill, CA (US); Rajeev Bajaj, Fremont, CA (US); Mahendra C. Orilall, Downingtown, PA (US); Hou T. Ng, Campbell, CA (US); Jason G. Fung, Santa Clara, CA (US); and Mayu Yamamura, San Mateo, CA (US)
Assigned to Applied Materials, Inc., Santa Clara, CA (US)
Filed by Applied Materials, Inc., Santa Clara, CA (US)
Filed on Mar. 11, 2019, as Appl. No. 16/298,802.
Application 16/298,802 is a division of application No. 15/287,665, filed on Oct. 6, 2016, granted, now 10,391,605.
Claims priority of provisional application 62/380,015, filed on Aug. 26, 2016.
Claims priority of provisional application 62/380,334, filed on Aug. 26, 2016.
Claims priority of provisional application 62/339,807, filed on May 21, 2016.
Claims priority of provisional application 62/331,234, filed on May 3, 2016.
Claims priority of provisional application 62/323,599, filed on Apr. 15, 2016.
Claims priority of provisional application 62/304,134, filed on Mar. 4, 2016.
Claims priority of provisional application 62/280,537, filed on Jan. 19, 2016.
Prior Publication US 2019/0202024 A1, Jul. 4, 2019
Int. Cl. B24B 37/24 (2012.01)
CPC B24B 37/24 (2013.01) 18 Claims
OG exemplary drawing
 
1. A method of forming a polishing pad, comprising sequential repetitions of:
dispensing droplets of a porosity-forming agent and droplets of a polymer precursor formulation onto a surface according to a predetermined droplet dispense pattern, the polymer precursor formulation comprising a precursor material that is formed from a first resin precursor component, a second resin precursor component, and a first curing agent; and
at least partially polymerizing the dispensed droplets of the polymer precursor formulation to form a layer of structural material, wherein
the dispensed droplets of the porosity-forming agent form a plurality of porosity-forming agent containing features,
the plurality of porosity-forming agent containing features are distributed across an X-Y plane parallel to a supporting surface of the polishing pad; and
at least portions of the layer of structural material are interposed between individual ones of the porosity-forming agent containing features, wherein:
a first repetition of the dispensing droplets of the porosity-forming agent and droplets of the polymer precursor formulation forms a first layer of structural material containing first regions formed from the precursor material, the first regions of the first layer of structure material are disposed on the surface and between adjacently positioned porosity-forming agent containing features; and
a second repetition of the dispensing droplets of the porosity-forming agent and droplets of the polymer precursor formulation forms a second layer of structural material containing second regions formed from the precursor material, the second regions of the second layer of structure material are disposed on the surface of the first layer of structural material and between adjacently positioned porosity-forming features.