| CPC H10D 30/6743 (2025.01) [H10D 30/751 (2025.01); H10D 64/517 (2025.01)] | 10 Claims |

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1. An integrated circuit structure, comprising:
a two-dimensional (2D) material layer above a substrate;
a gate stack on the 2D material layer, the gate stack having a first side opposite a second side;
a first gate spacer on the 2D material layer and adjacent to the first side of the gate stack;
a second gate spacer on the 2D material layer and adjacent to the second side of the gate stack, wherein the first gate spacer and the second gate spacer induce a strain on the 2D material layer, and wherein the 2D material layer extends vertically beneath the first gate spacer and the second gate spacer;
a first conductive structure on the 2D material layer and adjacent to the first gate spacer; and
a second conductive structure on the 2D material layer and adjacent to the second gate spacer.
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