| CPC H10D 30/65 (2025.01) [H10D 62/824 (2025.01); H10D 62/8503 (2025.01); H10D 64/111 (2025.01); H10D 84/85 (2025.01)] | 9 Claims |

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1. A semiconductor structure, comprising:
a silicon (111) substrate having a first region and a second region;
a structure comprising gallium and nitrogen on the first region of the silicon (111) substrate, the structure comprising gallium and nitrogen having an uppermost surface and a bottommost surface;
a structure comprising germanium on the second region of the silicon (111) substrate, the structure comprising germanium having an uppermost surface co-planar with the uppermost surface of the structure comprising gallium and nitrogen, and the structure comprising germanium having a bottommost surface co-planar with the bottommost surface of the structure comprising gallium and nitrogen; and
a dielectric spacer laterally between and in contact with the structure comprising gallium and nitrogen and the structure comprising germanium, the dielectric spacer on the silicon (111) substrate, wherein the dielectric spacer has an uppermost surface co-planar with the uppermost surface of the structure comprising germanium and with the uppermost surface of the structure comprising gallium and nitrogen, and wherein the dielectric spacer has a bottommost surface co-planar with the bottommost surface of the structure comprising germanium and with the bottommost surface of the structure comprising gallium and nitrogen.
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