| CPC H05K 1/092 (2013.01) [B41C 1/14 (2013.01); C23F 1/40 (2013.01); H01B 1/24 (2013.01); H05K 3/067 (2013.01)] | 19 Claims |

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1. A transparent conductive film (TCF), comprising:
a substrate having a surface;
a metal mesh layer over at least a portion of the surface of the substrate, wherein the metal mesh layer comprises a network of interconnected metal traces with open spaces between the traces, wherein the metal mesh layer comprises at least 90% open spaces, and wherein the traces comprise two separate layers, one on top of the other; and
a conductive layer over the metal mesh layer, the conductive layer comprising carbon nanotubes (CNT) and a binder, wherein a ratio of binder:CNT in the conductive layer is greater than 120:1.
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