| CPC H01Q 1/366 (2013.01) [H01Q 1/38 (2013.01); H01Q 1/48 (2013.01); H01Q 13/06 (2013.01)] | 23 Claims |

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1. A device, comprising:
a U-shaped cell configured to contain a quantum gas;
a first waveguide coupled to an inlet of the U-shaped cell;
a second waveguide coupled to an outlet of the U-shaped cell;
a multi-layer substrate including transmitter and receiver antennas that are aligned with the first and second waveguides, respectively, the multi-layer substrate including a network of metal layers coupled to the transmitter and receiver antennas; and
transmitter and receiver dies coupled to the transmitter and receiver antennas, respectively, by way of the network of metal layers, the multi-layer substrate positioned between the U-shaped cell and the transmitter and receiver dies.
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