| CPC H01L 24/06 (2013.01) [G01R 31/275 (2013.01); G01R 31/2856 (2013.01); H01L 24/08 (2013.01); H01L 25/0657 (2013.01)] | 23 Claims |

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1. A bonded structure comprising:
a first element having a first plurality of contact pads at a first surface, the first plurality of contact pads including a first contact pad and a second contact pad spaced apart from one another along the first surface;
a second element hybrid bonded to the first element without an intervening adhesive, the second element having a second plurality of contact pads at a second surface, the second plurality of contact pads including a third contact pad and a fourth contact pad spaced apart from one another along the second surface, wherein the first contact pad is disposed opposite to the third contact pad, and wherein the second contact pad is disposed opposite to the fourth contact pad; and
switching circuitry for selectively transferring an electrical signal either through the first and third contact pads or through the second and fourth contact pads, thereby providing redundant connections between the first and second elements.
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