| CPC H01J 49/0463 (2013.01) [H01J 49/105 (2013.01); G05D 7/0617 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A system for controlling flow of gas from a laser ablation cell, comprising:
a laser ablation cell configured to generate a sample transfer stream through laser ablation of a sample and introduction of a carrier gas to flow the ablated sample from the laser ablation cell;
an inductively-coupled plasma analysis device configured to measure one or more analytes in the sample transfer stream; and
a gas exchange membrane transfer line fluidically coupled between the laser ablation cell and the inductively-coupled plasma analysis device, the gas exchange membrane transfer line configured to replace gas in the sample transfer stream with sweep gas via gas exchange across a membrane of the gas exchange membrane transfer line, wherein the gas exchange membrane transfer line has a length of at least six feet to replace substantially all the gas in the sample transfer stream with sweep gas prior to receipt by the inductively-coupled plasma analysis device.
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