| CPC G01R 31/389 (2019.01) [G01R 31/006 (2013.01); G01R 31/3842 (2019.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A power system comprising:
a first battery subcircuit;
a second battery subcircuit
an electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) measurement circuit coupled to each of the first battery subcircuit and the second battery subcircuit; and
a control circuitry coupled to the EIS measurement circuit, the control circuitry configured to perform an EIS test by:
issuing a first control signal to transfer first energy from the first battery subcircuit to the second battery subcircuit; and
synchronously measuring cell voltages and current in the second battery subcircuit as the first energy is transferred.
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