| CPC A61N 5/0616 (2013.01) [A61M 35/003 (2013.01); A61B 2017/0019 (2013.01); A61B 2018/00702 (2013.01); A61N 2005/007 (2013.01); A61N 2005/0626 (2013.01); A61N 2005/0659 (2013.01)] | 37 Claims |

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1. A system comprising:
an electromagnetic radiation (EMR) source configured to generate an EMR beam;
a beam shaper configured to collimate and shape the EMR beam into a transverse ring-like energy profile, the beam shaper comprising a first axicon and a second axicon;
an optic configured to converge the EMR beam to a focal region located within a tissue;
a beam scanning system configured to scan the focal region within the tissue; and
a controller configured to pulse the generated EMR beam with a plurality of pulses, wherein at least one pulse of the plurality of pulses has a pulse duration that about 100 microseconds or greater.
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