| CPC H10N 70/8413 (2023.02) [H10B 63/20 (2023.02); H10N 70/011 (2023.02); H10N 70/231 (2023.02); H10N 70/826 (2023.02)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A memory device, comprising:
a first conductive feature disposed over a substrate;
a memory layer disposed over the first conductive feature;
a buffer layer disposed between the first conductive feature and the memory layer;
a dielectric cap layer disposed aside the buffer layer, wherein the memory layer is in contact with the buffer layer and the dielectric cap layer;
a bottom electrode disposed within the buffer layer and in physical contact with the first conductive feature and the memory layer; and
a top electrode disposed over the memory layer,
wherein a width of the memory layer is greater than a width of the buffer layer.
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