| CPC H10N 70/021 (2023.02) [H10B 63/80 (2023.02); H10N 70/063 (2023.02); H10N 70/066 (2023.02); H10N 70/068 (2023.02); H10N 70/841 (2023.02)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A resistive memory device comprising:
a bottom electrode;
a top electrode disposed above the bottom electrode, and having a downward protrusion; and
a resistance changing element covering side and bottom surfaces of the downward protrusion.
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