| CPC H10K 39/18 (2023.02) [H10K 30/40 (2023.02); H10K 30/50 (2023.02); H10K 30/81 (2023.02); H10K 30/88 (2023.02)] | 10 Claims |

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1. A bifacial carbon-based perovskite photovoltaic module, comprising:
an encapsulant; and
two inkjet-printed carbon-based perovskite solar sub-modules, wherein each sub-module includes:
a plurality of solar stripes each of the solar stripe comprising:
a surface conductive substrate;
an electron-transport-layer comprised of at least one of: a titanium oxide or a tin oxide-titanium oxide combination;
a perovskite active layer; and
an opaque carbon electrode,
wherein the two sub-modules comprise a front sub-module and a rear sub-module arranged such that their carbon electrodes face one another,
wherein the two sub-modules are arranged in a configuration where the carbon electrodes of each face one another, and
wherein the front sub-module is configured without a hole-transport-layer and the rear sub-module includes a hole-transport-layer.
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