| CPC H10D 64/01 (2025.01) [H10D 30/62 (2025.01); H10D 30/6735 (2025.01); H10D 64/667 (2025.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A method, comprising:
depositing a gate dielectric over a channel;
depositing one or more work function (WF) metals over the gate dielectric ;
performing a fluorine-introduction process, wherein the fluorine-introduction process introduces a plurality of fluorine-containing particles to at least a surface of the one or more WF metals; and
providing an energy boost to the fluorine-containing particles, wherein the energy boost causes at least some of the fluorine-containing particles to penetrate into the gate dielectric.
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