| CPC H10D 48/366 (2025.01) [H10D 48/383 (2025.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A semiconductor device comprising:
a substrate;
a sensing device comprising:
a dielectric layer over the substrate;
a sensing pad over and in contact with the dielectric layer; and
a first sensing electrode and a second sensing electrode over and physically in contact with the dielectric layer, wherein the first sensing electrode and the second sensing electrode surround the sensing pad, and a distance between the first sensing electrode and the second sensing electrode is greater than a distance between the sensing pad and the first sensing electrode, and the dielectric layer has a first U-shaped cross-sectional profile wrapping around the first sensing electrode, a second U-shaped cross-sectional profile wrapping around the second sensing electrode, and a linear cross-sectional profile continuously extends from the first U-shaped cross-sectional profile to the second U-shaped cross-sectional profile; and
a transistor over the substrate, wherein a gate of the transistor is connected to the sensing pad.
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