| CPC H04L 67/5651 (2022.05) [H04L 69/04 (2013.01); H04L 69/06 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A method implemented by an intermediate network element in a serial network and comprising:
receiving a first to-be-forwarded packet;
when a to-be-sent packet at the intermediate network element and the first to-be-forwarded packet at a previous network element can be superimposed and when the network element needs to send the to-be-sent packet;
superimposing, in a selected superimposition manner based on a first message type of the to-be-sent packet, a first message length of the to-be-sent packet, a second message type of the first to-be-forwarded packet, and a second message length of the first to-be-forwarded packet, the to-be-sent packet and the first to-be-forwarded packet to obtain a second to-be-forwarded packet at the intermediate network element when the first message type is different from the second message type and the first message length is different from the second message length, and when a sending time obtained after the to-be-sent packet and the first to-be-forwarded packet are superimposed meets a receiving time tolerance range of the next network element; and
sending the second to-be-forwarded packet to a next network element.
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