| CPC H01L 21/7682 (2013.01) [H01L 21/76805 (2013.01); H01L 21/76846 (2013.01); H01L 21/76849 (2013.01); H01L 21/76895 (2013.01); H01L 23/5329 (2013.01); H01L 23/535 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure, comprising:
forming a stack over a substrate, the stack including a sacrificial layer, an inter-metal dielectric layer, and a sustaining layer formed between the sacrificial layer and the inter-metal dielectric layer;
patterning the stack to form recesses spaced apart from each other, each of the recesses penetrating through the stack such that the sacrificial layer, the sustaining layer and the inter-metal dielectric layer are respectively patterned into a sacrificial feature, a sustaining feature and an inter-metal dielectric feature;
forming electrically conductive portions respectively in the recesses; and
removing the sacrificial feature to form an air gap layer in the patterned stack.
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