| CPC H01L 21/67109 (2013.01) [H01L 21/324 (2013.01); H01L 21/3247 (2013.01)] | 19 Claims |

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1. A method of processing a substrate, comprising:
(a) forming a film on the substrate by exposing the substrate to a film-forming agent under a first temperature;
(b) heat-treating the film under a second temperature higher than the first temperature;
(c) altering the heat-treated film by exposing the heat-treated film to an altering agent; and
(d) removing the altered film by exposing the altered film to a removing agent,
wherein the film formed on the substrate in (a) contains carbon, and
wherein in (c), the heat-treated film is oxidized to remove carbon in the film or reduce a carbon concentration in the film.
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